Prepare to embark on a thrilling journey through the labyrinth of linguistics, where artificial intelligence meets human conversation. Our trusty guide? None other than the mesmerizing magic of conversational AI. This enchanting field is a bustling town square of terminology, a buzzing beehive of words where ideas bloom like flowers in a meadow. It’s a place where “natural” isn’t just a smoothie option but involves understanding and generating human language. It’s where “large” doesn’t mean upsizing your fries but involves language models that can mimic human-like text. And “tokens” aren’t your arcade currency but the backbone of our textual analysis. It’s an intricate world of chatbots and transformers, where “fine-tuning” isn’t about perfecting your guitar strings, but calibrating models for task-specific magic. Welcome to a rollercoaster ride through terms that define the thrilling field of generative AI, a voyage where learning doesn’t require heavy textbooks but can happen with zero shots. Fasten your seatbelts, and get ready to dive into the riveting world of AI conversation, where language and technology collide in a fantastic fireworks display of innovation.
Generative AI.
Generative AI is a compelling branch of artificial intelligence that leverages computational models to generate new, human-like content. This can span various domains, including but not limited to text, images, music, and speech. The unique aspect of Generative AI is its ability to learn and replicate patterns from the data it’s trained on, thereby creating novel content that echoes those patterns.
Diving deeper into the toolbox of Generative AI, we discover various types of models and techniques.
Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs).
GANs are like an artist and art critic in one package. The ‘generator’ (the artist) creates new data instances, while the ‘discriminator’ (the critic) evaluates their authenticity. The discriminator determines whether these data instances resemble the training data or not, continually pushing the generator to improve its output.
Variational Autoencoders (VAEs).
VAEs are a type of generative model that operates much like an echo in a grand canyon. They encode input data into a latent space and then decode it to reproduce the input, acting as both a mirror and an amplifier for data. Often used for generating new images or reconstructing input data, VAEs offer a robust approach for tasks that require a touch of creativity grounded in existing data.
Autoregressive models.
These models generate sequences by predicting the next item based on the previous items. Imagine creating a melody where each note depends on the ones before it; that’s what autoregressive models do with data. They’re used for tasks like text generation, time-series prediction, and more. A shining example of this model is the GPT family from OpenAI, including the well-known GPT-3.
Apart from the above, there is an array of terms and concepts related to conversational AI and large language models (LLMs).
